Ryan, A. M., Farland, L. M., Baron, H., & Page R. (1999). For example, millennials, GenZers and GenXers can coexist in the same workplace. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. However, the date of retrieval is often important. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Contingency Approaches to Leadership, 12.5 Whats New? Culture as all encompassing gives us rules for how to structure our life. 17 chapters | Countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia are examples of individualistic cultures. Diversity of members includes all of the following except [{Blank}]. A The following is a reference guide; a glossary of terms and language commonly used in dialogue regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. The defence of cultural diversity is an ethical imperative, inseparable from respect for human dignity. Crossing cultures. High power distance cultures are hierarchical cultures where everyone has their place. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. Larger numbers of species and more even abundances of species lead to higher species diversity. In the face of current imbalances in flows and exchanges of cultural goods at the global level, it is necessary to reinforce international cooperation and solidarity aimed at enabling all countries, especially developing countries and countries in transition, to establish cultural industries that are viable and competitive at national and international level. This is done because it increases the awareness of personal values, stereotypes, assumptions, and biases. Cultural Diversity in the United States - National Geographic Society 14. 16. An international look at selection practices: Nation and culture as explanations for variability in practice. Discussing the surprisingly high percentage of cancers caused by secondhand smoke would most likely be an example of which attention-getting technique? When we put critical listening and thinking to work, we distinguish all of the following EXCEPT. She earned a bachelors degree in psychology from Mansfield University, a masters degree in social relations from Lehigh University, and a doctorate degree in educational leadership from Wilmington University. As a source of exchange, innovation and creativity, cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature. The American ads were found to be too aggressive for the Japanese culture, where direct product comparisons are rare and tend to make people uncomfortable. Committedto the full implementation of the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other universally recognized legal instruments, such as the two International Covenants of 1966 relating respectively to civil and political rights and to economic, social and cultural rights. Other culturally shaped illnesses include: "heart distress" in Iran; "semen loss" in South Asia; and "susto" in Latin America. Savvy companies build bonds with Hispanic employees. Cultural Diversity: Definition & Meaning | Purdue Global This situation led them to change their pay system by standardizing pay at job levels and then giving raises after more frequent appraisals (Fruenheim, 2005; Hui & Triandis, 1986; Javidan & Dastmalchian, 2003; Gomez, Shapiro, & Kirkman, 2000). Americas: +1 857 990 9675 The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. All of the following are some of the co-cultures belonging to the same general culture, EXCEPT. D)they represent an effective control mechanism. Notingthat culture is at the heart of contemporary debates about identity, social cohesion, and the development of a knowledge-based economy. Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: Is Asia different from the rest of the world? In these cultures, referring to a manager or a teacher with their first name would be extremely rude. Age B. What are the types of preparations you would benefit from doing. Managers in these cultures may be more used to an authoritarian style with lower levels of participative leadership demonstrated. This culture often fosters rebelliousness and defiance of adult authority figures, leading some young people to smoke, take drugs, and expose themselves to dangerous and unhealthy practices. Individualistic cultures are cultures in which people define themselves as an individual and form looser ties with their groups. Ensuring protection of copyright and related rights in the interest of the development of contemporary creativity and fair remuneration for creative work, whileat the same time upholding a public right of access to culture, in accordance with Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Quotes on Nonviolence by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ExcelTrack Master of Business Administration, Associate of Applied Science (For Military Students), View All Criminal Justice Degree Programs, Associate of Applied of Science (For Military Students), Associate of Science (For Military Students), View All Information Technology Degree Programs, ExcelTrack Bachelor of Science (RN-to-BSN), View All Professional Studies Degree Programs, Try our military transfer credit estimator >, Promoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, 16% Hispanic or Latino origin (may be of any race). When doing cross-cultural business, locals are a key source of information. Mac and PCs overseas adventures; globalizing Apples ads meant tweaking characters, clothing and body language. (2009). For example, in the United States, the southern, eastern, western, and midwestern regions of the country are associated with slightly different values. Awareness of culture, biases, stereotypes, and prejudices c. An understanding and acceptance of benefits of strategic management d. Many women today wear high heels and tight shoes that deform their feet, with painful consequences in old age. An expatriate is someone who is temporarily assigned to a position in a foreign country. For example, Apple Inc.s famous PC versus Mac advertising campaign was reshot in Japan and the United Kingdom using local actors. Article 3 Cultural diversity as a factor in development. Source: Adapted from information in Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions. If every team member has the same backgrounds, attributes or perspectives, their team might not be as creative and successful as it could. Simply put, some cultures are more egalitarian than others. Among Latino immigrants in the United States, anthropologists have linked the illness to the sense of social and political disempowerment that these people experience. Sweden and the Netherlands are examples of feminine cultures. 140 lessons Public Speech Midterm Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet Proper management of workforce diversity involves all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. Think about what you want to do in the future. Encouraging "digital literacy"and ensuring greater mastery of the new information and communication technologies, which should be seen both as educational disciplines and as pedagogical tools capable of enhancing the effectiveness of educational services. cultural pluralism, Benedict, Ruth For example, one multinational oil company in Mexico was suffering from low productivity. Culture helps us to make sense of the world and is something that we generally share. Power distance refers to the degree to which the society views an unequal distribution of power as acceptable. Developing cultural intelligence seems important, because the days when organizations could prepare their employees for international work simply by sending them to long seminars on a particular culture are gone. The position of a culture on these dimensions affects the suitable type of management style, reward systems, employee selection, and ways of motivating employees. For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. We can learn from one another, but first we must have a level of understanding about each other in order to facilitate collaboration and cooperation. International market entry by U.S. Internet firms: An empirical analysis of country risk, national culture, and market size. Chapter 9 Flashcards | Chegg.com Health, Culture and Community. Cultural diversity is a mainspring for sustainable development for individuals, communities and countries. Japans uncertainty avoidance is associated with valuing job security, while in uncertainty-avoidant Latin American cultures, many job candidates prefer the stability of bigger and well-known companies with established career paths. The terms are not mutually exclusive and have sometimes been used interchangeably. Culturally shaped illnesses are disorders that reflect the social, political, and moral worlds of the patient. It deprives women of sexual fulfillment and makes childbirth a hazardous process for both mother and infant. Such values may sometimes be over-ridden by short-term priorities such as job security or financial gain. Which of the following statements is true of your speech's purpose? Create your account. In other words, employees will need to be selected based on cultural sensitivity and understanding and trained to enhance such qualities (Earley & Mosakowski, 2004). Proclaimsthe following principles and adopts the present Declaration: Article 1 Cultural diversity: the common heritage of humanity. Freedom of expression, media pluralism, multilingualism, equal access to art and to scientific and technological knowledge, including in digital form, and the possibility for all cultures to have access to the means of expression and dissemination are the guarantees of culturaldiversity. tracking. For this reason, the work of Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social scientist, is an important contribution to the literature. The "melting-pot" concept of nationality reduces this diversity with successive generations, but considerable variation remainsdistinguishing rural from urban, African American from European, East Asian from South Asian, religious believers from secularists. The pursuit of very low body weight may be associated with the development of anorexia nervosa, an illness that can be fatal. Theories of Difference, Diversity, and - Oxford Academic | Diversity is the variety of identities, backgrounds and characteristics of people in a group. Of course, talking about national cultures does not mean that national cultures are uniform. Such actions have, unfortunately, often been encouraged by the tobacco industry and advertisers of beer and other alcoholic drinks. We wouldhave\underline{\underline{\text{ would have}}}wouldhave seen\underline{\text{seen}}seen the movie if we had\underline{\underline{\text{had}}}had arrived\underline{\text{arrived}}arrived at the theater on time. International companies are also becoming major players within the United States. Women in the nineteenth century constricted their waists and compressed their breasts with rigid corsets. For example, one study showed that when hiring new employees, companies in high uncertainty avoidance cultures are likely to use a larger number of tests, conduct a larger number of interviews, and use a fixed list of interview questions (Ryan et al., 1999). UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, International Coalition of Inclusive and Sustainable Cities ICCAR, Education for Sustainable Development Network, UNEVOC - International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, IIEP - International Institute for Educational Planning, ICTP - International Centre for Theoretical Physics, IICBA - International Institute for Capacity-Building in Africa, IITE - Institute for Information Technologies in Education, IESALC - International Institute for Higher Education in Latin America and the Caribbean, MGIEP - Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development, UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Rules of Procedure of the General Conference, Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, Section of Conventions and Recommendations (LA/CR), Section of International Administrative Law (LA/AL), Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. Try to understand all its dimensions and seek the commitment of those involved to nurture cultural diversity. Diversity and Inclusion Definitions | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Every student is unique. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12, 738753. Frauenheim, E. (2005). We lose what percentage of what we hear over a very short time? Women often lack the social power to negotiate condom use, and their need for economic and social survival outweighs the risk that they know they are taking by having unprotected intercourse. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16, 229243. | Masculine cultures are cultures that value achievement, competitiveness, and acquisition of money and other material objects. Which of the following is NOT true regarding your outline? Which of the following is NOT true regarding audience diversity? "Cultural Factors A number of factors, including food, language, religion and customs, make up different cultures. Community structure (article) | Biodiversity | Khan Academy Some common characteristics that signify diversity in the workplace might include gender identity, . Encyclopedia.com. Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. Taylor is at the beginning stages deciding on a topic for her speech. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. How would you describe your own home countrys values on the four dimensions of culture? First, she should conduct the ______. Fisher, A. PDF AFCLC Introduction to the Twelve Domains of Culture - Air University 20 Examples of Diversity - Simplicable Denison, D. R., Haaland, S., & Goelzer, P. (2004). Many studies have shown that immigrants have higher rates of mental illness, probably due to the tremendous stresses of living in a new cultural environment. For example, Thailand is a high power distance culture and, starting from childhood, people learn to recognize who is superior, equal, or inferior to them. Question: Cross Cultural Management Explain "all" of the following topics: -What diversity encompasses in the United States -The historical background for the study of diversity - Key diversity terms, including types of discrimination - Minority groups and non-dominant groups - Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination theories. All rights reserved. Which of the following is NOT one of the four "key plays" to delivering your first speech? When the situation was investigated, it became clear that the new manager of the subsidiary had gotten rid of a monthly fiesta for company employees and their families under the assumption that it was a waste of time and money. No one may invoke cultural diversity to infringe upon human rights guaranteed by international law, nor to limit their scope. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. If you have ever visited a country different from your own, you probably have stories to tell about what aspects of the culture were different and which were similar. This broad way of thinking about culture also relates to the way that it is integrated in our society. Cultural competence is greatly required when it comes to social work. In many countries, it is possible to talk about the existence of cultures based on region or geography. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. In a workplace, diversity means that the workforce is made up of employees with different races, gender identities, career backgrounds, skills and so on. Diversity involves having people from a variety of cultural, ethnic and racial backgrounds consortium of different perspectives Differences in characteristics of humans. One of her favorite quotes is, Change is inevitable; growth is optional. She encourages everyone to choose the option to grow. Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. Amartya Kumar Sen (Bengali: [morto en];; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher, who since 1972 has taught and worked in the United Kingdom and the United States.Sen has made contributions to welfare economics, social choice theory, economic and social justice, economic theories of famines, decision theory, development economics, public health, and measures of . They are likely part of. d. Species diversity is a measure of community complexity. The new ads feature more friendly banter and are subtler than the U.S. ads. Similarly, in Turkey, students in elementary and high schools greet their teacher by standing up every time the teacher walks into the classroom. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for the ways to conduct your self-analysis? The most (and least) culturally diverse countries in the world Cultural diversity - UNESCO Men in Western society in the late twentieth century also began seeking an "improved" body image by taking muscle-enhancing steroids or having muscle grafts to enlarge pectoral and calf muscles. "Diversity" means more than just acknowledging and/or tolerating difference. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Glossary | Office for Equity This means employees will not necessarily have to become experts in one culture. Earley, P. C., & Mosakowski, E. (2004). Culture generally refers to the shared values and beliefs in a society. Raghuram, S., London, M., & Larsen, H. H. (2001). 6. Awareof the specific mandate which has been entrusted to UNESCO, within the United Nations system, to ensure the preservation and promotion of the fruitful diversity of cultures. Having different cultures in the workplace is more common in multinational companies. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. People who differ in some ethnic or sociological way from the parent culture belong to a(n) ______. That sounds simple, but diversity encompasses race, gender, ethnic group, age, per-sonality, cognitive style, tenure, organizational function, edu-cation, background, and . The goal of ______ is to generate as many ideas as possible without fear of critique. Patriachal values can also be harmful to the health of girls and women. 2. Incorporating, where appropriate, traditional pedagogies into the education process with a view to preserving and making full use of culturally appropriate methods of communication and transmission of knowledge. Joiner, A. Uncertainty avoidance may influence the type of organizations employees are attracted to. Fostering the mobility of creators, artists, researchers, scientists and intellectuals and the development of international research programmes and partnerships, while striving to preserve and enhance the creative capacity of developing countries and countries in transition. National Virtual Translation Center. How did the cultural differences influence your interaction? All persons have therefore the right to express themselves and to create and disseminate their work in the language of their choice, and particularly in their mother tongue; all persons are entitled to quality education and training that fully respect their cultural identity; and all persons have the right to participate in the cultural life of their choice and conduct their own cultural practices, subject to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globa, cultural pluralism See MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Employees in these cultures expect a clear set of instructions and clarity in expectations. Personnel Psych Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet For example, GlobeSmart by Aperian Global is an online tool that helps employees learn how to deal with people from around the world. Anthropology in Public Health. Which of the following is NOT included in the topic selection stage of speechmaking? 5. The term "diversity" is often associated with race and - Weegy Describe some ways in which national culture affects organizational behavior. Willingness to challenge and change institutional practices that present barriers to different groups b. Jews who practice circumcision have lower incidence and death rates than gentiles from cancer of the male genital tract, perhaps related to sexual hygiene and reduced risk of infection with carcinogenic viruses. Conversely, individualists attempt to change groups more often and have weaker bonds to them. Though often called "lifestyle factors," in such cases these differences are culturally determined because the related behaviors are associated with religious beliefs and practices. A. Habitat fragmentation is the process of habitat loss in which larger habitats get divided into many small and fragmented habitats. In fact, managing people who have diverse personalities or functional backgrounds may create misunderstandings that are not necessarily due to cultural differences. So just what does culture encompass? It's kind of like a core of deeply held beliefs that we share and that powerfully shape our lives. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. International Studies of Management & Organization, 10(4), 1541. Americas: +1 857 990 9675 Chapter 2: Managing Demographic and Cultural Diversity, Chapter 3: Understanding People at Work: Individual Differences and Perception, Chapter 4: Individual Attitudes and Behaviors, Chapter 6: Designing a Motivating Work Environment, Chapter 12: Leading People Within Organizations, Chapter 14: Organizational Structure and Change, http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php, http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/sep2008/tc2008095_508754.htm, http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/november/USschoollanguages.htm, Next: 2.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Increase your level of understanding about other cultures by interacting with people outside of your own culturemeaningful relationships may never develop simply due to a lack of understanding. (1955). What happens when a speaker demonstrates respect for cultural diversity? Cultural diversity - Wikipedia 9. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors. Please visit excelsior.edu for more details. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. See more on the definition of diversity and biases. Workplace diversity refers to the variety of differences between people in an organization. Assisting in the emergence or consolidation of cultural industries in the developing countries and countries in transition and, to this end, cooperating in the development of the necessary infrastructures and skills, fostering the emergence of viable local markets, and facilitating access for the cultural products of those countries to the global market and international distribution networks. Dr. Lisa D. Belfieldis an adjunct professor in the Purdue GlobalHuman ServicesDepartment. Article 4 Human rights as guarantees of cultural diversity. What is culture? Culture isn't simply an individual response or taste or desire but it is deeply integrated into our society. Javidan, M., & Dastmalchian, A. While ensuring the free circulation of ideas and works, cultural policies must create conditions conducive to the production and dissemination of diversified cultural goods and services through cultural industries that have the means to assert themselves at the local and global level. In fact, rules may be viewed as constraining. Recallingthat the Preamble to the Constitution of UNESCO affirms "that the wide diffusion of culture, and the education of humanity for justice and liberty and peace are indispensable to the dignity of manand constitute a sacred duty which all the nations must fulfil in a spirit of mutual assistance and concern". In this lesson, we'll talk about how culture is encompassing, meaning that it shapes our personalities, values, and way of living. (b) serve as a reference point and a forum where States, international governmental and nongovernmental organizations, civil society and the private sector may join together in elaborating concepts, objectives and policies in favour of cultural diversity; SPC Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet The level of change-oriented leadership seems to be lower in cultures higher in uncertainty avoidance (Ergeneli, Gohar, & Temirbekova, 2007). The majority of women and men in cultures that perform genital mutilation support the continuation of the practice which makes change all the more difficult. In these cultures, men are more likely to be assertive and competitive compared to women. If a speaker is being ______, we the audience then need to rely on our critical thinking skills to keep from being unknowingly manipulated. will it ignite their emotions so they believe what I say? Added 11/23/2021 9:19:15 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Connect with an Advisor to explore program requirements, curriculum, transfer credit process, and financial aid options. (2003). Define the four dimensions of culture that are part of Hofstedes framework. Companies operating in high uncertainty avoidance cultures also tend to avoid risky endeavors such as entering foreign target markets unless the target market is very large (Rothaermel, Kotha, & Steensma, 2006).