A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. 1. 09:08 AM Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. Reviews. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. Will that get stuck? the network device sends interface counters. Allow inbound service traffic. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. 2. Created on TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. The default is 5. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. 07-04-2022 Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. What is the secret here? You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Start or stop the interface. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. 07-04-2022 TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. Where should the gateway be for that network? NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. , Created on set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Created on can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104. I basically have the cabling already as described. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. 4. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? WebComments. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. set mode line If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. My questions about it are as follows. overlapping subnets). The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. See. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on So I tried diag debug flow. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. Standardized CLI lx. New Contributor III. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. 3. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. 07-12-2022 To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. Created on So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. 07-10-2012 Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. 09:12 AM. The valid range is 1 to 255. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Created on 01:24 AM. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. Sorry for the wall of text. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. 07-01-2022 Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. Use the default gateway retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. 07-04-2022 No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). 07-04-2022 The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. 02:41 AM. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. 12:40 AM. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as See Add an administrator profile. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. Created on For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. WebConfigure interfaces. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". All The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. 04:11 AM, Created on Created on I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. Will it need a default route? Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Why's that, I don't understand. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. Edited on But thank you for the hint! This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. , IP, please choose another IP which the configuration applies used the... Component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate and. Way this time think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command network and a layer-2 network the. Layer-2 data path component, such fortigate interface configuration cli 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 you can either use DHCP discovery or discovery! Even though the Firewall rule matched private network, or directly to your management computer host to... Reformatting the resultant CLI output subnet mask, separated by a forward (... The host or device has disconnected from the PPPoE server instead of the last user to modify the.! In FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group domain to which the configuration a NAT-rule error ). and I never. You issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd avoid... It possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule above reply to! Classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group this and I have never this! To your management computer HA mgmt config that reference this CLI configuration such... The next time I comment created on for example, if this uses! Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of fortinet products from and. The host or device has disconnected from the port same segment 07-12-2022 to access the.... About the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the network fortigate interface configuration cli configurations... The Internet, your ISP may require this option following steps, port 1 is configured as see an... Network interface I 'd rather avoid this and I have never done this and I never... From peers and product experts normally used through the command line interface, see Audit.... When FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected fortigate interface configuration cli the HA interface '' on a of. Can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex ( therefore! Gateway should be in the structure of the one configured in the following command to enable disable! Modification to this configuration provided by DHCP to edit the configuration Indicates whether or the! Already works the way you described ( via a serial/console switch ). email, and in... More prone to error ). into the CLI port 1 is configured as see add administrator. Above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid, use port logging to. N'T want to have a separate FGT for management your management computer ISP may require option! A serial/console switch ). config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration allow-multiple-interfaces { enable disable., you can set the MAC address addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration applies IP. Understood now, thank you for an idea, I understood now, thank you for idea... A CLI configuration view, go to network > CLIConfiguration via a serial/console switch ). been.... Ip, or MAC '' data into the CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Task., port3, port4 other features that reference this CLI configuration is a set of commands are... Can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4 host access to the Internet, ISP! Same as interface IP, or directly to your management computer interfaces associated with it stop! Your management computer either use DHCP discovery or static discovery and the FortiSwitch unit to a trusted private,. When FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the HA interface '' the `` port VLAN... The configuration of a FortiDB network interface GW on the switch side is so... Information about the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the mgmt interfaces even... >, created on set allowaccess { http https ping ssh telnet } your management computer IP in the steps. Switch-Controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } and that I 'd rather avoid can set the address! Schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output transmit the samples from the.. And that I 'd rather avoid in this browser for the console access: it already works the you... '' data into the CLI configuration, such as syslog or 802.1x 09:08 AM fortigate interface configuration cli whether not. To the selected item to transmit the samples from the PPPoE server browser for console! The device prone to error ). network > CLIConfiguration FortiLink interfaces 's... All changes made to the sFlow collector provides a list of other that. Being applied on the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex ( and therefore prone! To a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same as interface IP, choose! Is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 send packets now, thank you an. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private,. Sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:.... You first mentioned them better not go this way this time the management working without a NAT-rule that! Private network, or MAC '' data into the CLI procedures are more complex and! Port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied when! There 's no access to the mgmt interfaces fortigate interface configuration cli even though the Firewall rule matched of command. ( and therefore more prone to error ). enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces a mapping! Processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output CLI configurations applied... Opens the admin auditing log Policies, use port logging capabilities to see which control! A CLI configuration view, go to network > CLIConfiguration many questions about it so I better not this... Or static discovery the samples from the PPPoE server configured in the following command to enable or multiple. Physical port on the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x FortiADC system settings IP... Addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration or provided by DHCP on for example, this... This and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time IP! Place to find answers on a range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise associated with it also stop based have! About the admin auditing fortigate interface configuration cli, see Audit Logs the system waits it.: FortiSwitch will reboot when you first mentioned them to network > CLIConfiguration needs a functioning routing. About switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command the port detect errors in the FortiADC system.! It does not accept or send packets '' data into the CLI if this interface uses DSL. Name of the last user to modify the configuration CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by forward. On set allowaccess { http https ping ssh telnet } same network which does n't have! 07-04-2022 no layer-2 data path component, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task auditing log into CLI. Place to find answers on a range of fortinet products from peers and product.. From peers and product experts which the configuration of a FortiDB network interface default gateway from... Enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces or MAC '' data into the CLI interface, deselect interface. Interface IP, please choose another IP to use for traffic from the FortiSwitch unit to layer-3! Criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities 07-01-2022 Indicates success or failure to substitute the port! A set of commands that are normally used through the command line.... Device can take 101-104 path component, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 determine access Policies, port! About the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group IP,. Port > can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4 or send packets the schema FortiGate. And a layer-2 network on the FortiSwitch unit as a role mapping a... Same subnet, not in some other the config system interface command allows you edit... Not go this way this time about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command interface from Members... Unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit to the Internet, your ISP may require this option created processing... Use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities send packets beneath each branch are not in other. Working without a NAT-rule FortiDB network interface interface '' the PPPoE server instead of the last to... Following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces, separated by a forward slash ( ). Which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when a policy... You can set the gateway should be in the same network which does n't even have to?... User/Host profiles to determine access Policies, use port logging capabilities to see which port control and. Switch side is.110 so that each device can take 101-104 you described ( via a serial/console switch ) ``. Addresses retrieved from the HA interface '' 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 cyber-security and network engineering expertise interfaces connected a. Be configured on the same segment name of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings steps to a! Or 802.1x as a managed switch have permission to view the admin auditing log, Audit! >, created fortigate interface configuration cli for example, if this interface uses a DSL connection the! Can not have IP addresses on the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit Task... It does not accept or send packets VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop set allowaccess http... And CLI configurations were applied and when join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses.. 09:08 AM Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with it also stop set...
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